citizens traveling to Canada would have been required to obtain a passport booklet in order to enter the United States. Previous to the WHTI, many different types of documents were acceptable to cross the border, including birth certificates issued by thousands of different authorities within the United States and Canada. One result of this was the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), which mandates as of 2007 that a smaller, more secure number of documents verifying both identity and citizenship be used to facilitate identification and international border crossing. National identity cards with similar utility are common inside the European Union and European Free Trade Association countries for both national and international use, with the difference that such cards can also be used for international air travel (within the EU, the Schengen Area and several other European countries that allow entry with a national ID card).Īs a result of the Septemattacks, the United States began implementing a range of measures to increase the security of its borders and its identity documents. The card is manufactured by L-1 Identity Solutions. By the end of 2016, more than 12 million passport cards had been issued to U.S. Applications have been accepted since Februproduction of the cards began on July 14, 2008. The passport card (previously known as the People Access Security Service Card or PASS Card) was created as a result of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, which imposed more stringent documentary requirements on travelers. However, the passport card cannot be used for international air travel. The passport card allows its holders to travel by domestic air flights within the U.S., and to travel by land and sea within North America. Department of State, compliant to the standards for identity documents set by the REAL ID Act, and can be used as proof of U.S. passport book, the passport card is only issued to U.S. federal government in the size of a credit card. The United States passport card is an optional national identity card and a travel document issued by the U.S. Only one administration fee is charged for an individual applying for both a card and book at the same time.) $35 administration fee (required for all minor's cards and passports and an adult's first passport. The rear of a United States passport card (2008)ġ0 years after date of issue for people 16 or older 5 years for minors under 16
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